Dimensional Weight
What is Dimensional Weight?
Dimensional weight, also known as volumetric weight, is a pricing technique used in freight transport which considers the volume of a package in addition to its actual weight. It is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of a package and dividing by a standard divisor, which varies by carrier and transport method.
Why is Dimensional Weight used?
Dimensional weight is used by carriers to ensure that the pricing of shipped goods is fair and reflects both the weight and space a package occupies on a delivery vehicle. This method discourages the shipment of overly large packages that weigh little but take up significant space, which could otherwise lead to inefficient use of cargo capacity.
How to calculate Dimensional Weight?
To calculate dimensional weight, measure the length, width, and height of the package in inches or centimeters. Multiply these dimensions together and then divide by a divisor provided by the carrier, which typically ranges from 139 to 166 for domestic shipments in cubic inches. The resulting figure gives the dimensional weight of the package.
When does Dimensional Weight apply?
Dimensional weight applies primarily in air freight and parcel shipping, where space is at a premium. It becomes the billed weight when it exceeds the actual weight of the package, impacting how much the shipper will pay for transportation.
How to reduce Dimensional Weight charges
To reduce dimensional weight charges, optimize packaging by using the smallest possible box or container while ensuring safe transportation of the goods. Consider re-evaluating packing materials and container shapes to decrease unnecessary volume, thus lowering the dimensional weight.
Challenges with Dimensional Weight pricing
One of the primary challenges with dimensional weight pricing is the additional complexity it introduces into shipping cost calculations. Shippers need to be aware of how their items are packaged and may need to redesign packaging to minimize costs, which can involve significant changes in product design or packaging supply chain logistics.
