Volumetric Weight
What is Volumetric Weight?
Volumetric weight, also known as dimensional weight, is a pricing technique used by shipping companies to determine shipping charges based on the volume of a package rather than its actual weight. This method reflects the density of a package, charging more for lighter, bulkier items that take up more space in a carrier’s vehicle.
Why is Volumetric Weight used?
Volumetric weight is used to ensure that shipping charges fairly reflect the cost of transporting items that are less dense and occupy more space. This pricing strategy helps carriers maximize the efficiency of available space in their transport vehicles, aligning costs more closely with the physical space a package occupies during transit.
How to calculate Volumetric Weight?
Volumetric weight is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of a package and dividing the result by a dimensional factor, which varies by carrier and can change depending on the shipping method and route. This dimensional factor represents the cubic centimeters per kilogram or cubic inches per pound that determines the volumetric weight.
When does Volumetric Weight apply?
Volumetric weight applies in situations where the physical space that a package occupies in a vehicle is greater in proportion to its actual weight. It is commonly used in air freight and express ground shipping, where the cost of transporting bulky yet light packages would otherwise not be covered by traditional weight-based pricing.
Tips for reducing Volumetric Weight charges
To reduce volumetric weight charges, shippers can optimize packaging by using the smallest possible box that safely contains and protects the product, thus minimizing unnecessary volume. Additionally, considering product design and packaging materials for compactness and efficiency can significantly decrease shipping costs.
Impact of Volumetric Weight on shipping costs
The impact of volumetric weight on shipping costs can be significant, especially for businesses that ship bulky, lightweight items. Understanding how volumetric weight is calculated and applied helps businesses and shippers to plan and budget their shipping costs more accurately.